Akene Seeds - Catberry (False Holly)

To successfully sow your seeds,
see the growing notes at the bottom of the page!

The Nemopanthus mucronatus (Ilex mucronata), also known as catberry, is a moderate-sized deciduous shrub with an upright habit and upward-pointing branches. Its bark is smooth and greyish, while its young twigs exhibit shades ranging from purplish-red to dark brown. Its foliage consists of simple leaves, alternately arranged along the branches, displaying a tender green in summer before turning golden yellow in autumn.

In spring, it produces small, discreet, greenish-white flowers that often go unnoticed but play an essential role for pollinators. At the end of the season, these flowers transform into bright red berries that persist throughout winter, adding a touch of colour to snowy landscapes. Adapted to moist soils rich in organic matter, this shrub prefers shaded or partially sunny environments, especially along riverbanks, in swamps, or under forest cover.

Ecological roles
Nemopanthus mucronatus plays a key role in wetland and forest ecosystems. Its spring flowers, though discreet, attract certain pollinating insects. Its red berries, persistent throughout winter, are a valuable food resource for several species of granivorous birds, including robins and thrushes, which contribute to seed dispersal.

Its dense root system stabilizes moist soils, preventing erosion and maintaining soil moisture, which is particularly beneficial in riparian and marshy environments. Furthermore, its growth in dense thickets creates habitats and refuges for small wildlife, thus enhancing local biodiversity. This shrub is an excellent choice for ecological restoration of wetlands and rain gardens, where it plays an important aesthetic and ecological role.

Nemopanthus mucronatus seeds must undergo cold stratification to ensure germination. See growing notes below for more details.

Akène cannot be held responsible for the use of plants for therapeutic purposes. Always seek advice from a professional before using a medicinal or edible plant.